x**********n 发帖数: 1262 | 1 现在一小公司工作, 老板问我怎么买401K?
我网上研究了一下,好像401k/roth401k才能employer match. IRA只能个人自己买,
employer不能contribute。
现在没有绿卡,33岁,是不是应该让老板给我买roth 401K比较好?像我们这种工薪阶
层是不是401K优先考虑,IRA其次?
如果我想让老板把本来401k给我match的那部分换成现金,我再投入到IRA里面去,对我
缴税有没有损失? 我的意思,是不是我的全年收入就变相提高了(假如老板match我5%
),年终要多报税了?
另外,在年终的W-2表上的收入是不是已经扣除了roth 401k/401k的投入的? 还是说在
买roth 401k的时候,是已经扣了税后的balance?
另外,原来的公司买了一些401k和roth401k, 现在离职了,需要把它们全部转成
roth401k吗?
问题比较多,比较菜,请老鸟不吝赐教。 非常感谢!!! |
i**********o 发帖数: 5993 | 2 For you old accounts, do the following:
401K -> rollover IRA
Roth 401K -> Roth IRA
Company match is always before-tax 401k, so it will not increase your
taxable income. |
c**********0 发帖数: 624 | 3 if that is a small company, you may need to check what do they have first.
some do not have a 401(k) because of filing requirements.
and as soon as you get that and the plan document allows rollover, you can
do that.
you can elect Roth option in 401(k) with after-tax money, so it is included
in your w-2 and subject to FICA.
for traditional 401(k), you defer the tax. and employer can match your
contribution or do non-elective contribution. if you withdrawal or take part
of that out, that is subject to tax and potential penalty. |
x**********n 发帖数: 1262 | 4 thanks a lot!
老大的建议是不是从收益率上来考虑的?主要是IRA要比401k好(股票投资选择多)?
rollover IRA 是不是就是 traditional IRA?
IRA风险/弊端是什么? 我google了一下,主要就是离婚,破产什么的要从里面支付,
401K不受影响,是不是这样。
再弱弱问一下
:Company match is always before-tax 401k, so it will not increase your
你的意思W-2中一般包括了公司的401k match?
不管现在的公司给我cash还是打到401k,一样都是pre-tax 的收入?
我理解,如果它match到我的401k, 那应该不在我的W-2里面,只有最后退休提取的时
候要收税; 如果它给我现金/check, 我自己存到IRA或者其他用处,这个要算到我的W
-2中(相当于收入多了),那年终就要多报税了。
非常感谢!!! |
x**********n 发帖数: 1262 | 5 Thanks a lot!
This company does all through its own financial service company.
Since my employer will match some for my 401K.
Can I ask him to contribute to my IRA? If not, he pay me the check and I
deposit it to my IRA. Will it accumulate to my annual income(W-2) and
increase my tax?
included
part
【在 c**********0 的大作中提到】 : if that is a small company, you may need to check what do they have first. : some do not have a 401(k) because of filing requirements. : and as soon as you get that and the plan document allows rollover, you can : do that. : you can elect Roth option in 401(k) with after-tax money, so it is included : in your w-2 and subject to FICA. : for traditional 401(k), you defer the tax. and employer can match your : contribution or do non-elective contribution. if you withdrawal or take part : of that out, that is subject to tax and potential penalty.
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f*******n 发帖数: 12623 | 6
是
每个州的IRA保护是不同的。在有些州IRA对债务没有保护,有些州有更多保护。
w-2上的工资的数字包括Roth 401k contributions,但是不包括traditional 401k
contributions(因为那些是税前的,所以不纳税)。公司match永远是traditional
401k contributions。
没有公司给你cash这回事的。match就是放进401k的。
You still don't understand. There's (deductible) Traditional IRA and Roth
IRA. Traditional IRA works the same as Traditional 401k; they're both before
tax. Roth IRA works the same as Roth 401k; they're both after tax.
If you contribute to a deductible Traditional IRA, then that amount will not
count in your taxable income. It works the same as Traditional 401k.
If you rollover a Traditional 401k to a Traditional IRA, or rollover a Roth
401k to a Roth IRA, then of course it has no effect on your income. If you
rollover a Traditional 401k to a Roth IRA, then you need to pay tax on it.
【在 x**********n 的大作中提到】 : thanks a lot! : 老大的建议是不是从收益率上来考虑的?主要是IRA要比401k好(股票投资选择多)? : rollover IRA 是不是就是 traditional IRA? : IRA风险/弊端是什么? 我google了一下,主要就是离婚,破产什么的要从里面支付, : 401K不受影响,是不是这样。 : 再弱弱问一下 : :Company match is always before-tax 401k, so it will not increase your : 你的意思W-2中一般包括了公司的401k match? : 不管现在的公司给我cash还是打到401k,一样都是pre-tax 的收入? : 我理解,如果它match到我的401k, 那应该不在我的W-2里面,只有最后退休提取的时
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x**********n 发帖数: 1262 | 7 A Million Thanks!!!
before
not
【在 f*******n 的大作中提到】 : : 是 : 每个州的IRA保护是不同的。在有些州IRA对债务没有保护,有些州有更多保护。 : w-2上的工资的数字包括Roth 401k contributions,但是不包括traditional 401k : contributions(因为那些是税前的,所以不纳税)。公司match永远是traditional : 401k contributions。 : 没有公司给你cash这回事的。match就是放进401k的。 : You still don't understand. There's (deductible) Traditional IRA and Roth : IRA. Traditional IRA works the same as Traditional 401k; they're both before : tax. Roth IRA works the same as Roth 401k; they're both after tax.
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