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“斥力子理论”对物理学的影响1
庄一龙
近年来，由中国学者创立的“斥力子理论”，经过中国科学院《科技促进发展》《
科技成果管理与研究》、《科技中国》、《中国科技财富》、《中国科技成果》等主流
科技杂志报导后，引起了学术界广泛重视。那么，这一理论究竟有那些观点震动了学术
界，值得人们如此关注呢？
“斥力子理论” 是一种新物质作用理论，实际上也是一种物理哲学理论。它的代
表性文章是《论“斥力子”的存在及其意义》，另外还包括《相对性效应和牛顿定律的
本质》、《物理学中精细结构常数的理论推导与解释》等几十篇论文。同牛顿的苹果从
树上掉下来的万有引力理论相对应，这是一个可称作“苹果如何转移到树上去的‘万有
斥力’理论”。该理论认为，地面的物体一旦动起来，不管方向如何，都具有一种挣脱
地球引力的能力，就好象物体吸收了一种对抗万有引力的物质那样。“斥力子理论”把
普朗克能量子看作是一种对抗引力的实物粒子，称它为“斥力子”，并认为物体运动状
态的改变就是由于吸收或释放斥力子造成的。
在思维方法上，它有两个根本突破：其一,是把抽象的能量概念实物化，使能量有
一个实物载体，把物理学中的能量转移变成实实在在的实物粒子转移；这种把牛顿请到
微观领域的做法，为建立“新量子论”开辟了道路。其二,是把具有排斥特性的斥力子
引入物理学。打破了整个物理学的“引力论框架”，提出存在四种物理质量的概念，为
修正完善相对论创造了条件。正是“斥力子理论”在思维方法上的这两个突破，将导致
“量子论”和相对论两个领域的革命。
“斥力子理论”对物理学的改造是从对普朗克能量子的改造作为出发点的，它把这
个最小的能量单位作为实物粒子引入物理学，由于实物粒子同时具有能量、质量、动量
，物体运动状态的改变，就是由于物体吸收或者释放实物斥力子造成的。“斥力子”转
移的同时就把自身具有的能量、质量、动量一起发生了转移。
“斥力子理论”通过对动量守恒定律和牛顿第二定律的推广，把量子理论中的力
学问题，转化为用经典物理的方法来处理，这使得“斥力子理论”成为一种“新量子论
”，一些量子理论中的概念在经典物理中也可以得到解释。譬如，物体运动状态的改变
既然是由于吸收或释放斥力子造成的，那么，改变物体运动状态的最小量，必须不能小
于一个斥力子的质量、能量、动量数值，这就是造成量子力学中存在“测不准关系”的
本质原因，也是运动物体质量、引力、速度变化必然具有量子化特点的原因。并成功推
导并且解释了物理学中的“精细结构常数”。
引入反引力实物粒子，是“斥力子理论”另一个重要突破，从此，排斥因素作为
一种与引力同等地位的作用因素进入了物理学。这种反引力实物粒子观念的确立，直接
可以推出 “四种物理质量”和“物体的引力与物体的能量有关”的结论。
斥力子作为实物粒子，在物体相互作用过程中，由于斥力子不断转移，斥力子所
具有的质量、能量、动量，就会叠加到速度增加的物体上去，造成运动物体具有“相对
性效应”，这又是一种新的相对论思想。它不仅为爱因斯坦相对论的一些结论（质量增
加、时空变化等）找到了物质作用原因，也找到了物理学中各种守恒定律能够成立的原
因。更重要的是，在引入反引力的斥力子后，推出一个收敛型的质速公式，解决了相对
论中的能量“发散”问题，从而修正完善了相对论。通过从改造能量子出发，进而推出
运动物体的相对性效应，也为量子论、经典物理、相对论的统一寻找到了一种物质基础。
“斥力子理论”利用“实物能量子”的概念，无需经过洛伦兹变换，只需要运用经
典物理的推导方法，同样得出了运动物体具有的相对性效应：如质速公式(收敛型)、质
能公式、在确定参照系内的光速不变原理，时间、空间随速度而变化的相对性现象等。
包括狭义相对论的两个前提假设，也可以从斥力子理论的两个前提假设中推导出来。说
明建立斥力子理论的基础层次比相对论更深，正如相对论可以包容牛顿理论一样，斥力
子理论也可以包容相对论。
由“斥力子理论”推出，光速与参照系的运动状态有关。在确定的参照系里，光速
是不变的，并且与光源的运动状态和方向无关。如果确定的参照系是地球表面，光速约
等于30万公里/秒。如果参照系的运动状态改变，光速可以大于或小于这个数值。在强
引力场、低温或高速运动的参照系内，会出现超光速或低光速现象。光子和实物粒子之
间没有截然的界限，实物粒子加速到光速就可成为光子，反过来，光子经过同空间场的
作用，也可以损失能量（释放斥力子）减速产生“红移”，最后衰变成为各种高速运动
的实物粒子（各种宇宙射线的来源）。
“斥力子理论”认为：爱因斯坦相对论的“发散”型“质速公式”，是现代物理学
中各种粒子能量“发散”麻烦的根源。目前用“重整化”办法解决能量发散困难，仅仅
是在做数学意义补救，没有解决本质问题。而斥力子理论中的质速公式是个收敛型的函
数，物体质量随着运动速度增加不可能无限增加，仅收敛到静止质量的2倍；正负电子
对湮灭为光子，大于电子静止能量2倍的辐射，可形成正负电子对的实验事实，都也证
明了这一点。加速器中能够产生超高能粒子，是由于在特殊条件下发生了“光的凝结”
现象，小能量的光速粒子凝成了新的大能量粒子。
由于人们不能直接测定微小粒子的质量，而是通过高速运动粒子的轨迹，先测出其
荷质比，以此间接计算出粒子质量。这过程中，把电荷值始终看作常数，这是造成差错
的原因。因为，在最早由密立根测定电荷值的油滴实验里，电荷是处在相对静止状态。
但是，在高速运动时，电荷值是否还是保持不变，其实并没有严格证明过，仅仅是一种
信念。
另外，电子质量随运动速度可以无穷变大，而电荷值却不变化的结论本身就有矛盾
。根据斥力子假说推论，电荷值随电子运动速度增加，电荷值将减小，这使得目前测量
粒子的质量计算值被大大夸大了。并推出电子的电荷值和波动频率随电子运动速度而变
化的荷速关系、频速关系。
从“斥力子理论”可以推出运动物体存在着四种物理质量，即引力质量、惯性质量
、能量质量、总物质量，它们正好分别对应着万有引力定律、牛顿第二定律、质能关系
式、质速关系式。以往的物理学没有把这四种质量区分开来是不对的。由于斥力子是反
引力的实物粒子，物体吸收斥力子会使引力变小，释放斥力子会使引力增加。所以，马
上就可以推出：物体的引力（重量）会随着物体具有的能量多少而发生变化。包括物体
温度（热状态）改变，带电状况变化，荷磁状况变化，速度（运动状态）变化等都会引
起物体重力的变化。
与相对论的结论不同，从斥力子理论推出物体的物质质量随运动速度增加而增大时
，物体的对外引力却会减少，故高速运动的实物粒子都应该是微重力物质，它们和光子
（无重力）、斥力子（反重力）共同构成了宇宙空间的非重力暗物质，其中的斥力子部
分就是所谓的暗能量。它们全部来源于宇宙中各种恒星发射出的物质。
从运动物体释放出来的自由态的斥力子弥散在宇宙空间，形成为“斥力子气”，构
成了3度K的微波背景辐射，它也就是所谓的“以太”、“真空粒子”。遥远星系的光谱
红移，不是多普勒效应造成的，而是光子与弥散在宇宙空间的斥力子气作用造成的能量
衰减。所以，哈勃常数则可以看作是一种空间阻尼常数。
可以用这个理论解释一系列当代的自然科学难题，（有论文《“斥力子理论”如何
解释当代四大科学难题》和《“光凝”是大型强子对撞机损害的主要原因》《引力质量
减少导致飞船轨道异常》等）。特别值得指出的是：用“斥力子理论”的新动量公式可
以很方便地推导出物理学中的“精细结构常数”，而这个常数是几十年来多少物理学家
为之奋斗，而至今也无法搞清楚的世界难题。（见论文《物理学精细结构常数的理论推
导与解释》）。
另外，具有对抗万有引力特性的斥力子的转移，必然会引起物体原来的引力变化，
进一步改变物体在引力场中的作用平衡，这对充实引力场理论和宇宙天体的演化研究有
着重要意义。同时，运动物体引力随速度变化的结论，对于研究宇宙飞船的轨道异常也
有着重要价值。所以，在“新量子” 观念基础上建立起来的“斥力子理论”；不仅适
应于微观领域，也适用于宏观领域和宇观领域。对物理学理论和哲学的发展都有着重要
的价值。
"Repulsion quantum theory" the impact of physics
Zhuang Yilong
In recent years, the Chinese scholar creation of the "repulsive quantum
theory", after Chinese Academy of Sciences "Science and Technology for
Development" "technology results-based management and research", "science
and technology China", "China Technology Fortune," "Chinese scientific and
technological achievements" and other mainstream science and technology
magazine, attracted widespread attention from academia. So, how this theory
that shook the academic point of view, it is worth people are so concerned
about it?
"Repulsion quantum theory" is a theory of the role of a new substance, it
was actually a physical philosophy. Its representative article is "theory"
repulsion child "of the existence and significance," also includes "relative
effect and Newton's laws of nature", "fine structure constant in physics
theoretical derivation and interpretation" and dozens of papers. With Newton
's apple fall from a tree that corresponds to the theory of gravitation,
which is referred to as an "Apple How to transfer into the tree's 'universal
repulsion' theory." The theory is that once an object moving up the ground,
regardless of the direction they are having one kind of ability to break
free of Earth's gravity, as if absorbed by the object of a substance as
against gravity. "Repulsion quantum theory" as the Planck energy quantum
gravity is a physical confrontation particles called "repulsion child", and
that the change in the state of motion is due to the absorption or release
of repulsion caused by the child.
In the way of thinking, it has two fundamental breakthroughs: First, is the
abstract concept of energy dematerialized, so there is a kind of energy
carriers, the physics of energy transfer into tangible physical particle
transfer; this the Newton go microscopic field approach for the
establishment of the "new quantum theory" opened the way. Second, the
characteristic of the repulsive force of a child into exclusion physics.
Breaking the whole of physics "theory of gravity framework" proposed there
are four physical concept of quality, perfect for the relativistic
correction to create the conditions. Is the "repulsion quantum theory" in
thinking on these two breakthrough that will lead to "quantum theory" and
revolution in the field of relativistic two.
"Repulsion quantum theory" is the transformation of physics on the Planck
energy from the transformation of the child as a starting point, it is the
smallest unit of energy as the physical particles into physics, because both
physical particle energy, mass, momentum, objects motion state changes, it
is because objects absorb or release the child caused by physical repulsion.
"Repulsion child" put itself has both the transfer of energy, mass and
momentum transfer occurred together.
"Repulsion quantum theory" By the law of conservation of momentum and Newton
's second law of promotion, the quantum theory of mechanics problems, into a
classical physical methods to deal with, which makes the "repulsive quantum
theory" has become a "new quantum theory "Some of the concepts of quantum
theory in the classical physics can also be explained. For example, a change
in state of motion since it is due to the absorption or release caused
repulsion child, then change the state of the minimum amount of movement of
objects, the child must not be less than a repulsion of mass, energy,
momentum value, which is caused by the presence of quantum mechanics. "
uncertainty relations, "the nature of the reasons, but also the quality of
moving objects, gravity, velocity change will inevitably have quantum
characteristic causes. And successfully derived and explained the physics of
the "fine structure constant."
Introduction of anti-gravitational physical particles, is the "repulsive
quantum theory" Another important breakthrough, since then, with the
gravitational repulsion factor equal status as a contributing factor into
the physics. Such physical particles antigravity establishment of the
concept, you can directly launch of "four kinds of physical quality" and "
object's gravitational energy of the object about" conclusion.
As a physical particle repulsion child, interaction of the object, because
the continuous shift repulsion child, the child has the repulsion of mass,
energy, momentum, it will increase the speed of the object stack up, causing
the moving object has a "relative" effect, this is a new kind of
relativistic thinking. It is not only some of the conclusions of Einstein's
theory of relativity (increased quality, spatial and temporal changes) to
find the cause of the material effects and also find a variety of
conservation laws of physics can be established causes. More importantly,
the introduction of anti-gravitational repulsion child, the introduction of
a convergence-type mass-velocity formula to solve the relativistic energy "
divergence" issue, thereby correcting perfected the theory of relativity. By
starting from the transformation of energy quanta, and then launch the
relative effects of moving objects, but also for quantum theory, classical
physics, relativity unified find a material basis.
"Repulsion quantum theory" utilization "in-kind energy quantum" concept,
without going through the Lorentz transformation, you only need to use
classical physics derivation method, the same moving object obtained with
relative effects: such mass-velocity formula (convergent) , mass-energy
equation, within the frame of reference in determining the principle of
constancy of the speed of light, time, space changes with velocity relative
phenomena. The two assumptions including special relativity, quantum theory
can also be from the repulsion of the two assumptions be derived. Help build
the basis of quantum theory repulsion level deeper than the theory of
relativity, just as Newton's theory of relativity can be inclusive of the
same sub-repulsion theory of relativity can also be inclusive.
From "Repulsion quantum theory" launched the movement speed of light with
reference states. Frame of reference in determining the speed of light is
constant, and the state of motion of the light source and the direction. If
it is determined frame of reference is the Earth's surface, the speed of
light is approximately equal to 300,000 km / sec. If the reference changes
the state of motion, the speed of light can be greater or less than this
value. In the strong gravitational field, low temperature or high-speed
movement within the frame of reference, there will be the phenomenon of
superluminal or low light. Between photons and physical particles without
abrupt boundaries, physical particles can be accelerated to the speed of
light photons, in turn, the photon through the same spatial field effect,
you can also lose energy (release repulsion sub) deceleration produce "red
shift", the final decay for a variety of high-speed movement of physical
particles (various sources of cosmic rays).
"Repulsion quantum theory" that: Einstein's theory of relativity "divergence
" type "mass-velocity formula", is a variety of modern physics particle
energy "divergence" source of trouble. Currently with the "renormalization"
approach to solve the energy divergence difficulty, just doing mathematical
sense remedy does not solve the essential problem. The repulsive quantum
theory of mass-velocity formula is a convergent function of the velocity
increases with the mass of the object can not be increased indefinitely,
only converge to the rest mass of the two-fold; electron-positron
annihilation is the photon, electron rest energy of greater than 2-fold
radiation, electron-positron pairs can be formed experimental facts have
also proved this point. Accelerators capable of producing ultra-high energy
particles is due to take place under special conditions of "light
condensation" phenomenon, a small energy light particles cemented the new
large energy particles.
Because people can not be directly measured the quality of tiny particles,
but by high velocity particle trajectories, first measure its charge-mass
ratio, thereby indirectly calculate the particle mass. This process, the
charge value is always considered as a constant, which is caused by the
error causes. Because, at the earliest measured by the value of the charge
Millikan oil drop experiment, the charge is in a relatively quiescent state.
However, in high-speed movement, the charge value is still unchanged, in
fact, is not strictly proven, just a belief.
Furthermore, with the mass of the electron velocity can be infinitely large,
and the charge value does not change itself contradictory conclusions.
According to sub-repulsion hypothesis inference charge value with the
electron velocity increases, the charge value will decrease, which makes the
calculation of the current value of the particle mass measurements have
been greatly exaggerated. And launched the electron charge value and the
fluctuation frequency electron velocity varies with the charge velocity
relation, frequency-velocity relation.
From the "repulsion quantum theory" moving objects can be introduced there
are four physical quality, that gravitational mass, inertial mass, energy
quality, total quality materials, they correspond exactly with the law of
gravitation, Newton's second law, mass-energy relationship, quality speed
relationship. Conventional physics does not distinguish between these four
kinds of quality is wrong. Since the anti-gravitational repulsion child
physical particles, objects absorb gravitational repulsion child will become
smaller, the release of gravitational repulsion child will increase.
Therefore, we can immediately launch: the object's gravity (weight) will be
as to how much energy an object has changed. Including object temperature (
thermal state) changed charged situation changes, the Netherlands magnetic
conditions, changes in speed (motion) will cause the object change gravity
changes.
Different conclusions with the theory of relativity, quantum theory
introduced from repulsion material qualities of the object with the velocity
increases, the object's external gravitational but it will reduce, so high-
speed movement of physical particles are supposed to be micro-gravity
material, they and the photon (without gravity), repulsion sub (anti-gravity
) together constitute the universe of non-gravitational dark matter, in
which the repulsion is called dark energy sub-section. They all come from a
variety of stars in the universe emit substances.
Released from the moving object repulsion free state dispersed in the sub
space, formed as a "child repulsion gas", constitute the three degrees K
microwave background radiation, which is the so-called "ether", "vacuum
particle." Spectral redshift of distant galaxies is not caused by the
Doppler effect, but photons and dispersed in the gas space of the role of
sub-repulsion energy attenuation caused. Therefore, the Hubble constant can
be seen as a spatial damping constant.
You can use this theory to explain a range of contemporary natural science
problems (with thesis "" Repulsion quantum theory "how to explain
contemporary four major scientific problems" and "" photocoagulation "is the
Large Hadron Collider main reason for the damage," "gravitational
spacecraft orbit due to reduced quality of exception ", etc.). Particularly
noteworthy is: "repulsion quantum theory" of the new momentum equation can
be easily deduced physics of the "fine structure constant", and this
constant is how physicists for decades fought, but so far can not figure out
the world's problems. (See the paper "fine structure constants of physics
theoretical derivation and interpretation").
In addition, with the characteristics of gravity repulsion against the
transfer of the child, will inevitably lead to changes in the gravitational
original object, further changes in the body's role in the balance of the
gravitational field, which enrich the theory of gravitational field
evolution of celestial bodies and the universe has an important significance
. Meanwhile, with the speed of a moving object changes the conclusions of
gravity for research spacecraft orbit anomaly also has an important value.
So, in the "new quantum" concept built on the basis of the "repulsive
quantum theory"; not only adapt to the microscopic realm, but also for macro
-areas and cosmoscopic fields. Theory and philosophy of physics, the
development has an important value.
参考 http://www.yfzn.com/blog3/ |
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